Solution Statement:
When selecting materials and finishes for this student resource a modern, technology based, center was created. Focusing on the necessity of technology and the age group that would be utilizing this center materials and a color scheme was selected to best highlight this focus. When selecting each material the concept of the Texas Tech University colors where applied to create a cohesive and spirited environment. Each office is designed to maximize the students comfort, the entire space is designed in a casual form so that the space can be utilized for many different situations.
Red to Black
Concrete Floors:
Description:
The floors in the existing space are made out of concrete, for this reason it would be faster and more cost efficient to use the existing material. This example of a concrete floor is stained a color called cola. Chemical stains can be applied to existing concrete surfaces; stains accent the natural characteristics of a concrete surface. Because of this the floors take on an organic look that will add to the natural concepts of the space. Tools can be used to create a graphic or other effect that can personalize the floors, in the entrance space these tools could be used to display the red to black logo.
Durability:
When installed, concrete is one of the most durable materials that can be selected. When properly maintained the floors should last a lifetime, therefor they can withstand a very heavy amount of traffic. Although concrete floors can crack and scratch this does not necessarily mean that the floor needs to be mended or replaced. As long as the cracks are not creating structural problems they can actually be an asset to your design and add to the character of the floor. When a concrete floor is stained these characteristics are highlighted.
Cost:
Concrete floors can range in price base on a variety of factors such as level of detail, size of project, and prices for materials and labor in your market. Concrete floors are known to be economical, and relatively cheap.
| COST RANGE: | WHAT YOU WILL GET: |
| Basic ($2.50-5.50 SF) | · Economical upgrade to plain, gray concrete. · Basic one-coat application of stain with sealer (includes floor cleaning and masking prior to staining) |
| Mid ($5.50-7.50 SF) | · More elaborate decorative effects · Use of two or more coloring methods · Scored or saw cut patterns incorporated |
| Advanced ($7.50-15 SF) | · Blend of techniques, patterns, and coloring mediums · Advanced stain application using faux techniques and complex saw cut patterns, stenciling or polishing. · Decorative sandblasting or engraving to the advanced stain application. |
Concrete floors are cost effective, comparing favorably in price to wood flooring and ceramic or quarry tile. Even the most elaborate concrete flooring designs are less expensive than most flooring options. The lifetime of a concrete floor greatly contributes to its cost effectiveness, a concrete floor will rarely, if ever, need replacement. The cost of staining will vary considerably depending on the complexity of the stain application, in general a basic stain will cost about $2 to $4 per square foot.
Maintenance and Cleaning:
The sealer applied to a concrete floor is one of the highest contributing factor to its longevity and ease of maintenance. One of concrete’s strongest benefits is that it is very easy to maintain. Occasional resealing, light mopping is all that a concrete floor will need to be maintained.
| COMMON STEPS TO CLEANING CONCRETE FLOORS: |
| 1. For general cleaning, just simple mopping with water and a soft, non-metallic brush should remove any surface dirt. |
| 2. For deeper cleaning, use water with a mild soap, then water with a stronger soap, then water with a stronger soap plus ammonia. |
| 3. For areas where it looks as though the sealer may have been worn through, general cleaning is recommended, and the surface may need to have the sealer reapplied in high traffic areas. |
Environmental Benefits:
1. Concrete can be made with waste byproducts, which reduces the consumption of raw materials. The predominant raw material for the cement in concrete is limestone, the most abundant mineral on earth.
2. Concrete floors can incorporate recycled products, such as crushed glass, bits of recycled plastic, marble chips and metal shavings. Concrete it can also be recycled at the end of its long service life.
3. Concrete floors can optimize radiant heat transfer. Concrete flooring is ideal for use with radiant floor heating because concrete is an excellent radiator of the heat produced by these systems.
4. Concrete floors work great with passive solar designs. Concrete flooring is often a central component of passive solar home designs. The concrete slab absorbs the heat of the sun during the day and releases the stored heat as needed at night.
5. When installed properly, concrete is one of the most durable materials on earth. Properly maintained, your floors should last a lifetime.
6. A healthy alternative for those with allergies. Concrete is a great alternative to wall-to-wall carpeting for people who are allergic to animal dander and dust mites.
7. Concrete floors won’t support the growth of toxic mold. Exposure to toxic mold in homes and buildings has been blamed for ailments ranging from headaches to severe respiratory infections and immune system disorders. Mold can thrive on an organic material.
8. Concrete floors help maintain clean air. When homes are heated with in-floor radiant heating, no dust or dirt gets recirculated into the air. With radiant heating, coils heated by electricity or hot water are embedded in concrete floors, warming the floors itself to deliver clean, even heat. No air is blown around, as with forced-air-heating system.
Tile
Description:
Glass tiles are thin, flat shaped tiles used to cover surfaces; they come in a wide variety of colors. In this application glass tiles would be used to cover the surface of the wall behind the coffee bar on the wet wall. I have selected three different colors, black, white, and red so that a “double T”, the Texas Tech symbol, can be displayed. The installation of these glass tiles is easy and not very costly because they are attached to a backed meshing; this allows a great deal of tiles to be installed at the same time rather than requiring each tile to be place one at a time.
Durability:
Glass tiles are very affective in making a surface more durable and water repellent along with their aesthetic capabilities in decoration. Glass tiles are more rigid than ceramic or cement tiles, making them easier to break under stress. Though they require more delicate handling, glass tiles are popular because they can refract light, offering a wider variety of surface effects than ceramic or porcelain. Glass is impervious to water and will not fade. Tiles can be backed with other materials like stainless steel, or coated with materials that will allow the tiles to be heat transferring. Coated tiles are used to create custom glass tiles for use in murals of other artistic designs. Glass tiles can be cast into a variety of different shapes, this allows the tiles to be uniform in shape and size.
Cost:
Glass tiles are a cheap alternative to many other materials for tile. Although mosaic tiles can be more costly than larger tiles that can cover a larger surface, in a limited area the tiles can be un-costly.
| Tile Color | Cost |
| Black | $3.85 per Square Feet |
| White | $3.85 per Square Feet |
| Red | $3.85 per Square Feet |
Maintenance and Cleaning:
Normal cleaning of glass mosaic tile can be done with room temperature water and a rag. For a more thorough cleaning and to remove stubborn dirt and stains, use and tile or grout cleaner available at a tile dealer or home improvement store. Not all surfaces are suitable for the installation of glass tile these are some of the surfaces that are acceptable or unacceptable for tile installation.
| Unacceptable Surfaces: | Acceptable Surfaces: |
| These surfaces, even if properly prepared, will not provide a bondable or stable surface for tile installations. | These surfaces must be properly prepared before installing tile. Surface preparation is a key factor in the success or failure of a tile installation. Although a surface may be listed as acceptable, if it is not properly prepared, loss of bond will occur. |
| · Particle, wafer and structure board · OSB · Masonite · Hardwood or Parquet Floors · Laun Plywood · Sponge or cushion-backed or asbestos-containing vinyl flooring · Self-adhesive vinyl squares · Metal · Fiberglass · Wall coverings · Unprimed Plaster · Lightweight Concrete | · Concrete, mortar beds, masonry · Cement backerboards such as wonderboard · Existing ceramic tile or terrazzo · Asbestos-free vinyl flooring · Waterproof membranes. |
Installation:
Sheet mounted glass tiles in a mosaic form are very easy and cheap to install. Many people use self-installation in their homes because it is so easy. Most tile sheet has a paper face on the non-mesh side of the tile. To install the paper side should be facing away from the wall. Once installed on the surface the paper face should be removed. After the tile sheets are installed on the wall grout must be applied to fill all the cracks between the tiles. After applying the grout it should be whipped away and thoroughly cleaned.
Environmental Benefits:
It takes a very long time for glass to decompose in a landfill, for this reason the recyclability of glass makes the use of glass tiles environmentally friendly. Glass withstands anything mother nature can throw at it; heat, cold, water, and wind will not decay glass. Using recycled glass tiles helps keep those decomposition resistant glass products out of the landfills. Most manufactured glass tiles contain at least seventy five percent of reused glass. In the recycled form glass tile is every bit as strong and durable as regular glass. The properties that allow a glass product to live forever in a landfill also allow glass tiles to withstand environmental attacks in its application.
Quartz:
Description:
Silestone quartz countertops, in this application, would be used in the area on the wet wall for the coffee bar area. Quartz is durable and can come in a wide variety of colors making it the ideal product to use in this area. This Gray color will go along with the Red to Black color scheme consisting of red, black, gray, and white. There are many advantages to using silestone, because it is a surface manufactured from quartz, it is highly resistant to stains and scratches, and has a low level of fluid absorption.
Advantages:
· Silestone is available in a wide variety of colors
· Silestone delivers a uniformity and consistency that allows for unlimited edge options.
· Silestone can be used in any indoor surfacing application in kitchens, bathrooms and floors.
· Widespread availability in North America
· The quartz in silestone makes it naturally scratch-resistant. Only three other natural minerals-diamond, sapphire and topaz- are harder than quartz.
· Because it is non-porous, silestone does not need to be sealed. Silestone is a maintenance-free star compared to solid surfaces that may require rigorous maintenance to clean up tough stains, scratches and scorch marks.
· Unlike solid surfaces and laminates, silestone is scorch-resistant. It will withstand limited exposure to heat without burning or scorching.
· Silestone has four times the flexural strength of granite, making it less susceptible to chipping and cracking during transportation and installation.
· Easy to keep clean and maintain.
| | Sileston | Solid Surface | Laminate | Granite |
| Scratch Resistance | YES | NO | NO | YES |
| Stain Resistance | YES | YES | NO | NO |
| Heat Resistance | YES | NO | NO | YES |
| Mold/Mildew Resistance | YES | YES | No | NO |
| Burn Resistance | YES | NO | NO | YES |
| 10 Year Warranty | YES | YES | NO | NO |
Cost:
| Silestone Countertop Costs | Basic | Better | Best |
| Silestone countertop prices (Material Only) | $2,465-$2,970 | $2,898-$3,474 | $3,402-$3,907 |
| Silestone countertop Installation cost | $322-$302 | $321-$246 | $265-$189 |
| Silestone Countertop-Total | $2,788-$3,272 | $3,219-$3,720 | $3,667-$4,096 |
| Silestione countertop average cost per square foot | $56.11 | $64.25 | $71.88 |
Maintenance and Cleaning:
A mild household cleaner is just about all you will need to keep silestone quartz counter tops clean. In the case of stubborn spills or stains, soak the area for up to 10 minutes with the household cleaner and the wipe it away with a non-scratch pad. There are some cleaners that may harm silestone quartz such as drano, liquid plumer, oven cleaners, and floor stripers. The mentioned cleaners should not be used on the silestone surfaces.
Certifications and Environmental Benefits:
NSF Certificate-Silestone is deemed to be a safe material for direct contact with all types of food.
USGBC Certificate-Certifies the excellent performance and constant environmental improvements of Cosentino’s production processes; efficient use of raw materials, control of emissions into the atmosphere, waste management programmers, treatment systems and re-use of industrial water, disposal of chemical substances, and control of environmental hazards.
GREENGUARD Certificate-Silestone does not generate any substance that is harmful to the environment. Silestone has also been awarded the “Greenguard Children & Schools Certificate”, which confirms maximum safety in its applications for schools and universities. This makes quartz a cleaner, safer surface for this specific application. Bacteriostatic product protection inhibits the growth of microbes such as odor causing bacteria, mold and mildew. Certifications by the National Sanitation Foundation and the GREENGUARD Environmental Institute mean Silestone Quartz is a safer surface for areas where food preparation takes place. Silestone is GREENGUARD certified for low emitting interior building material, furnishings, and finish systems used in educational environments.
Chair Fabric:
Crypton Fabric
Description:
Crypton Fabrics are specially engineered fabric system with an integrate moisture barrier that delivers permanent performance. For the many advantages and durability of crypton fabric I have selected it for this application because it would be in a very high traffic area, seeing a lot of use.
Advantages:
Crypton is called the “Super Fabric” because it is a specially engineered fabric system with an integrated moisture barrier that delivers permanent performance. Each fiber of crypton fabric is encapsulated to resist stains, odors, bacteria and mildew to help protect and maintain the value of your investment.
| Features and Benefits | |
| Protection: | · Repels liquids and stains · Easily releases ground-in stains, both water- and oil- based, with spot-cleaning · Ability to clean the fabric as often as necessary since liquids and stains cannot pass through the fabric barrier · Inhibits the growth of microbes using silver ion technology · SCS indoor advantage gold ensures even sensitive groups are breathing easy; meets section 01350 emissions standard |
| Support: | · Crypton is the only textile company with full field support and a line of best-in-class, safe cleaning products · On-time deliveries · Ongoing education opportunities |
Cost:
The Specified crypton fabric that I have selected cost $29.93 per yard. On the sofa that it would be used for requires around 11 yards of fabric. So to upholster this sofa it would cost $329.23.
Maintenance and Cleaning:
| Repellency | · Oil Drop · Water · Spray Rating |
| Cleanability | · Stain Resistance · Durable to cleaning with variety of cleaners · Acceptable bleach cleaning: 10% bleach for 10 min and rinse |
| Flammability | · CAL TB 117, NFPA 260, UFAC · Upon Request: FMVSS 302 · Upon Request: IMO, EN1021-1/2, Crib V, Boston |
| Performance Properties | · Moisture Barrier (AATCC 127,100 CM Suter & 5yr-warenty) · Stain Resistance (Class 4-5) · Resistance to Crocking (AATCC 8, Class 3 wet & 4 pkg dye) · Tongue Tear Strength (ASTM D 2261, min. 4 lb-f) · Tensile Strength (ASTM D 4034 Min. 50 lb-f) · Seam Slippage (ASTM D 4034. Min 25 lb-f) · Wysenbeek (ASTM D 4157 cotton duck, min. 50k double rubs) |
| Antimicrobial (Silver Ion Technology) | · Resistance to Bacterial Growth · Resistance to fungal growth |
Environmental Benefits:
Crypton’s environmentally friendly patented process is engineered right into the fabric, encapsulating every fiber. This prevents moisture, bacteria and stains from entering into fibers’ and also allow foreign substances to be easily removed from between the fibers pores, which is why most stains can simply be wiped away. SCS indoor advantage Gold certifies-meets section 01350, no halogenated flame retardants are used. This project uses silver ion technology so it does not utilize leaching antimicrobials, it is free of potentially harmful levels of PFOS, PFOA, formaldehyde, heavy metals, phenols, phthalates, odor, and skin sensitizers. Crypton does not contain any of the substances of very high concern that have been banned by the European Uneion’s REACH legislation and it can be recycled.
2X2 lay in ceilings:
Cortega Tile and Lay-in-ceilings
Description:
These 2 by 2 lay in ceiling tiles will be used throughout the whole space, these products are easily recyclable and environmentally friendly as well as cheap. Cortega tiles are made from mineral fiber threw a wet-form manufacturing process.
Advantages:
| Performance Selection | |
| Acoustics NRC: | 0.55 |
| Acoustics CAC: | 33 |
| Acoustics AC: | N/A |
| Fire Resist/ Flame Spread: | Class A (UL) |
| Light Reflection: | 0.82 |
| Humidity Resistance: | Standard |
| Anti-Microbial: | Standard |
Cost:
Cortega tiles are $70. 56 per box and each box comes with 16 tiles. This space would require around 140 tiles so about 9 boxes. Because of the number of tiles required for this space the cost of this product would be $617.40.
Environmental Benefits:
| Environmental | |
| Total Recycled Content: | 25%-40% |
| Post-Consumer Recycled Content: | 1%-21% |
| Pre-Consumer Recycled Content: | 5%-33% |
| LEED Credit Area Contribution |
| MR Credit 2.1, 2.2 construction Waste Management |
| MR Credit 4.1, 4.2 Recycled Content |
| MR Credit 5.1, 5.2 Regional Materials |
| MR Credit 6.0 Rapidly Renewable Materials |
| EQ Credit 4.1 to 4.6 Low-Emitting Materials |
Cortega ceilings are very environmentally friendly, because they can be recycled they don’t fill up landfills like many other products do. They are made from natural and recycled materials and 85% of ceilings returned to the manufacturer are recycled into new products.
FINISH OVERVIEW
| Materials | Product | Color | Size | Unit Price | Total Price |
| Concrete Floors | Kemiko cola stain | Cola | 864 SF | $2.50 SF | $2,160 |
| Glass Tiles | VID-36976 | Red, Black, and White | 84 SF of 1in by 1in tiles | $3.85 SF | $323.40 |
| Silestone Quartz | Silestione Platinum Series | Chrome | 24 SF | $56.21 SF | $2,349 |
| Cortega Ceiling Tiles | Armstrong | White | 140 tiles | $70.56 SF | $617.40 |
| Crypton Fabric | ECHO | Gray scale | 11 yards | $29.93 SF | $329.23 |
| Room | Floor | Walls | Countertop |
| Coffee Bar and Sitting Area | Concrete- Kemiko Cola Stain | Glass Mosaic Tiles (VID 36976) | Silestone- Quartz Platinum Series Chrome |
| Waiting Area With Computer Axis | Concrete-Kemiko Cola Stain | Paint | N/A |
| Small Office | Concrete-Kemiko Cola Stain | Paint | N/A |
| Learning Center | Concrete-Kemiko Cola Stain | Paint | N/A |
| Cost Overview | Amount | Average Cost | Total Cost |
| Concrete Floors: | 864 SF | $2.50-$5.50 SF | $2,160 |
| Glass Tiles: | 84 SF | $3.85 SF | $323.40 |
| Silestone Quartz: | 24 SF | $56.21 SF | $1,349.04 |
| Crypton Fabric: | 11 yards | $29.93 SF | $329.23 |
| Cortega Ceiling Tiles: | 140 tiles | $70.56 SF | $617.40 |
| Total: | | | $4,779.07 |
